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The work of breathing and the load of respirators during intermittent mandatory ventilation Fumio Onodera 1 , Tatsuya Kubota 1 , Reiju Shimizu 1 1Dept. of ICU・CCU & Anaesthesiology, Jichi Medical School pp.569-576
Published Date 1987/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404205065
  • Abstract
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When the patients breathe spontaneously through the respirators set up intermittent mandatory ven-tilation (IMV) mode, the resistance of their circuits, that is the load of respirators, is to give a load to the patients. But the load of respirators has not been well studied.

We examined the load of respirators during IMV by the work of breathing, and tried to express the load of respirators in the resistance.

The endotracheal tubes were used as a fixed resistance, and the resistance of them was measured. The inspiratory and expiratory resistive work (WORKR) and the total inspiratory work (WORKT) were measured in fourteen normal subjects breathing spontaneously through the endotracheal tubes or the respirators. The respirators examined were the SERVO 900B, the SERVO 900C, the NEWPORT, and the WEANY. The values measured without the endotracheal tube or the respirator were taken as control.

A significant linear correlation was found between the resistance of the endotracheal tubes and the work (WORKR/l, WORKT/l) done by subjects with the endotraction tubes. The work (WORKR/l, WO-RKT/l) with the SERVO 900 B was significantly higher than that with the SERVO 900C, the NEWPO-RT, the WEANY, and control. It was found that each respirator had a different load to the subjects. The load of respirators could be expressed in the resistance from the relation between the resistance of endotracheal tubes and the work which showed a significant linear correlation.


Copyright © 1987, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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