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Effects of heart rate and respiration on left-to-right shunt flow in dogs with a intracardiac LV-RV shunt Suguru Matsuoka 1 , Yoshio Miyauchi 1 , Hirofurni Tomimatsu 1 , Tadanori Nakatsu 1 , Yasuhito Yuasa 1 , Masuhide Miyao 1 1Department of Pediatries, School of Medicine, Tokushima University pp.527-531
Published Date 1986/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404204869
  • Abstract
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The effects of heart rate and respiration on left to right ventricular shunt flow were studied in 23 dogs with a ventricular septal defect and normal pulmonary vascular bed. The interventricular shunt flow was mea-sured directly by using a specially designed electro-magnetic flow probe.

The change of heart rate by atrial pacing did not varied the left to right shunt flow, except in severe tachycardia (heart rate>200/min).

When left to right shunt flow was compared with respiratory phase, that was less in the inspiration than the expiration.

The increase of left to right shunt flow in hypoxia might be caused by the increase of cardiac output from left ventricle and the left ventricular end-diastolic pres-sure and volume. The third reason is the decrease of the pulmonary to systemic vascular resistance.


Copyright © 1986, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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