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Permeability changes in pulmonary edema induced by pulmonary embolization and mitral stenosis Kazuhiro Ohkuda 1 , Sumio Nitta 1 , Tasuku Nakada 1 , Kazuya Nakahara 2 1Department of Surgery, The Research Institute for Chest Diseases and Cancer, Tohoku University 2First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University Osaka pp.743-748
Published Date 1980/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404203598
  • Abstract
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We studied steady state transvascular exchange of fluid and protein after pulmonary arterial embolism. In anesthetized sheep, ventilated with positive pressure, we measured pulmonary arterial and left atrial pressures, cardiac output, lung lymph flow, protein concentration of lymph andplasma, lymph/plasma protein concentration ratio. We calculated pulmonary vascular resistance and permeability coefficient in pulmonary vascular wall. In 8 sheep, we obstructed the pulmonary arteries with mineral oil droplet emboli (mean diameter of 200 μ) or lobar arteries with balloons untill pulmonary vascular resistance reached to 2-3 times baseline. In every experiment, lung lymph flow increased as pulmonary arterial pressure increased. The lymph/plasma protein ratio did not change and fluid permeability coefficient increased 1.5-2 times base line value. In four sheep, we increased left atrial pressure by balloonobstruction of mitral orifice. Pulmonary arterial pressure increased as much as in the embolization experiments and lymph flow increased but lymph/plasma protein ratio decreased and fluid permeability coefficient did not change. We concluded that the increased fluid and protein flux after embolization cannot be due to high pulmonary arterial or pulmonary venous outlet pressures alone and pulmonary arterial obstruction induced fluid and protein permeability enhancement.


Copyright © 1980, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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