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Primary Gastric Stump Cancer Following Partial Gastrectomy for Benign Gastroduodenal Diseases S. Tokudome 1 1Department of Community Health Science, Saga Medical School pp.1295-1301
Published Date 1982/12/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403108638
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 This is a review of the retrospective and prospective epidemiological studies on primary gastric stump cancer (PGSC) following partial gastrectomy for benign gastroduodenal diseases. Although the patients who had undergone partial gastrectomy have been reported to be at a high risk of PGSC in the Scandinavian countries, such patients in Japan have been believed to be at a low risk of PGSC. Some time interval between the dates of operation and diagnosis (or death) should be set not only to allow certain latency period for the development of PGSC but to exclude possible recurrent, remaining or coexisting carcinomas which were overlooked at the initial operation. Because the distal two-thirds of the stomach is resected, it may be necessary to take into account the site of the stomach in comparing the observed numbers with those expected. In view of the duodenogastric reflux, the risk of PGSC by the type of operation (Billroth Ⅰ or Billroth Ⅱ) has been examined; however, the results reported are not consistent in the literature. The benign gastroduodenal disease itself does not seem to influence the risk. Judging from the prospective studies and the case reports in Japan, the mortality risk from PGSC appears low among Japanese patients. The duodenogastric reflux seems irresponsible for the carcinogenesis in the gastric stump in man.


Copyright © 1982, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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