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Surgical Treatment for Esophageal Achalasia Hiroyasu Makuuchi 1 1Department of Surgery, Tokai University, School of Medicine Keyword: 食道アカラシア , 腹腔鏡下Heller-Dor法 , Jekler-Lhotka法 , 東海大法 pp.1273-1280
Published Date 2000/9/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403104872
  • Abstract
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 At first, the balloon dilation method is chosen for the treatment of esophageal achalasia. Surgical treatment is indicated in the following cases ; (1) Flask type with grade IIb to III dilation, and sigmoid type. (2) Patients uneffected by balloon dilation. (3) The gradual prog-ression to the pathophysiological stage. (4) Complicated with esophageal cancer.

 As for surgical methods, laparoscopic Nissen procedure is the most popular. Toupet Dor, and Tokai University methods, in which fundoplication is incomplete circumferentially, are suitable for elderly patients who have poor esophageal motility. Collis, Deitel, and their modifications are indicated for patients with short esophageal.

 It is somewhat difficult to perform surgical treatment for this functional disease. We should select the most suitable individualized surgical treatment with sufficient comprehension of the pathophysiological situation.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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