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Properties of Gastric Carcinoma Cells in Pre-linitis Plastica: From the Viewpoint of Gene Alterations Hisao Ito 1 , Watari Yasui 2 , Kazuhiro Yoshida 3 1The First Departmert of Pathology, Tottori University, Faculty of Medicine 2The First Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University, School of Medicine 3Department of Tumor Surgery, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University Keyword: スキルス胃癌 , 遺伝子変異 , 増殖因子 pp.937-943
Published Date 2000/6/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403104743
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 Stomach cancer shows a variety of genetic and epigenetic alterations. The former includes amplification of oncogenes and deletion or aberration of tumor suppressor genes, such as p53 gene. The latter (epigenetic changes) are shown as DNA methylation and histone acetylation, as well as overexpression of various growth factors. Scirrhous gastric carcinoma is characterized by a higher frequency of the replication error, and amplification of c-met and K-sam genes, both encoding growth factor receptors. Moreover, stomach cancer cells express a broad spectrum of growth factors and cytokines that not only serve the autocrine or paracrine growth of tumor cells, but also organize the complex networks between tumor cells and stromal cells. Loss or abnormal expression of cadherin or catenin, combined with expression of HGF/c-met provides the capability of the characteristic infiltrative growth of tumor cells.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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