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Multimodal Treatments for Spinal Cord Glioma: Up to Date Toshiki ENDO 1 , Yoshiharu TAKAHASHI 1 , Taketo NISHIZAWA 1 , Tatsuya SASAKI 1 1Division of Neurosurgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Keyword: 悪性脊髄髄内腫瘍 , 膠芽腫 , びまん性正中神経膠腫 , 光線力学的療法 , malignant spinal cord intramedullary tumor , glioblastoma , diffuse midline glioma , photodynamic therapy pp.189-198
Published Date 2025/1/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.030126030530010189
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 This study reviews the diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies for spinal malignant gliomas, particularly glioblastoma with IDH-wildtype and diffuse midline gliomas with H3-K27 alteration, according to the World Health Organization 2021 classification. Surgical resection remains challenging owing to the diffuse nature of these tumors. Even with the Stupp regimen(temozolomide and radiotherapy), the prognosis remains poor, with an average survival of 12 months. New therapeutic approaches, such as photodynamic therapy, and targeted molecular therapies, such as ONC201 and anlotinib, are currently under investigation. These innovations may improve the outcome of patients with malignant spinal gliomas, highlighting the importance of molecular profiling and collaborative research efforts to advance treatment.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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