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Classification and Diagnosis of Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas Makoto OHNO 1 , Hirokazu SUGINO 2 1Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital Keyword: 成人型悪性神経膠腫 , WHO脳腫瘍分類第5版 , astrocytoma , IDH-mutant , oligodendroglioma , IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted , glioblastoma , IDH-wildtype , Adult-type diffuse gliomas , Central Nervous System Tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours,5th edition pp.760-770
Published Date 2023/9/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204816

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  • Abstract
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 The Central Nervous System Tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours, 5th ed.(WHO CNS5)incorporates molecular pathogenesis with histopathology to classify brain tumors into more biologically and narrowly defined entities. According to this approach, adult-type diffuse gliomas are classified into three tumor types: astrocytoma, IDH-mutant; oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted; and glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype. Astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma are clearly defined as IDH-mutant tumors, and glioblastoma as an IDH-wildtype tumor. WHO CNS5 provides clear diagnostic criteria framed as“essential and desirable diagnostic criteria,”including histopathological and molecular features.

 In this article, we summarized the diagnostic and grading criteria of adult-type diffuse gliomas, which include histopathological and molecular features. Further, we presented a clinical diagnostic workflow based on the immunohistopathological studies, molecular tests and their surrogate assays, and histopathological features to establish the diagnosis of adult-type diffuse gliomas. We also discussed the limitations of the clinical diagnostic workflow; for instance, some tumors may not fit within this classification provided by this diagnostic flow. Despite these limitations, we are required to utilize the diagnostic criteria and determine optimal treatment in the clinical setting.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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