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運動器の計測線・計測値ハンドブック

運動器の計測線・計測値ハンドブック
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筆頭著者 紺野 愼一 (編)

福島県立医科大学教授

南江堂

電子版ISBN 978-4-524-28601-0

電子版発売日 2016年6月6日

ページ数 538

判型 新書

印刷版ISBN 978-4-524-26336-3

印刷版発行年月 2012年11月

DOI https://doi.org/10.15106/9784524263363

書籍・雑誌概要

臨床の場で必要となる体表・X線・CT・MRIによる運動器の計測線・計測値を,明快なイラストと解説で示したデータブック.主要な計測線・計測値を網羅し,定義や基準値のほか,今日的な解釈や診断との結びつけなどの臨床的意義を解説.撮像のコツや最新のエビデンスを示す文献のサマリーも提示し,多忙な現場で役立つ一歩進んだ知識を習得できる.

目次

※異体字あり(脛,欧文2点)

【内容目次】
第1章 脊椎
A|脊柱
 1.後弯指数|Kyphotic index
 2.特発性[脊柱]側弯[症]の分類(Lenke分類)IIdiopathic scoliosis(Lenke classification)
 3.側弯度(1):Cobb角|Scoliosis angle(1):Cobb’s angle
 4.側弯度(2):Ferguson法|Scoliosis angle(2):Ferguson method
 5.頚椎椎間可動域の測定|Range of motion of the intervertebral disc space:cervical spine
 6.腰椎椎間可動域の測定|Range of motion of the intervertebral disc space:lumbar spine
B|椎体・椎間板
 1.椎弓根間距離|Interpedicular distance
 2.椎体[変形]指数|Vertebral body index
 3.椎体楔状角|Vertebral wedge angle
 4.椎間板部楔状角|Disc wedge angle
 5.椎体回旋度(1):Nash & Moe法|Vertebral rotation angle(1):Nash & Moe method
 6.椎体回旋度(2):Mehta法|Vertebral rotation angle(2):Mehta method
 7.肋骨椎体角|Rib—vertebra angle(RVA)
 8.頚椎椎間すべり距離|Gliding distance of cervical spine
 9.椎間板高|Disc height index
C|頚椎
 1.Chamberlain法|Chamberlain method
 2.McGregor法|McGregor method
 3.McRae法|McRae method
 4.Bull角|Bull’s angle
 5.Orbito—occipital line法|Orbito—occipital line method
 6.Digastric法|Digastric method
 7.歯上突起の上方移動(1):Ranawat法|Superior migration of the odontoid process(1):Ranawat method
 8.歯上突起の上方移動(2):Redlund—Johnell法|Superior migration of the odontoid process(2):Redlund—Johnell method
 9.後咽頭腔幅,気管後腔|Retropharyngeal space,Retrotracheal space
 10.頚椎前弯|Cervical lordosis
 11.石原法|Ishihara index method
 12.頚椎前弯角|Cervical lordosis angle
 13.C2—7角|The cervical spine angle(C2—7)
 14.頚椎脊柱管前後径|Anteroposterior canal diameter of the lumbar spine
 15.後縦靱帯骨化の占拠率|Occupying ratio of OPLL
 16.動的因子:頚椎後方すべり|Dynamic factor(posterolisthesis of the cervical spine)
 17.環椎歯突起間距離|Atlantodental distance(ADD),Atlas—dens interval(ADI)
 18.脊髄余裕空間|Space available for spinal cord(SAC)
 19.頚椎不安定性|Instability of cervical spine
 20.棘突起間距離|Interspinous distance
 21.斜台・軸椎角|Clivoaxial angle
 22.延髄頚髄角|Cervicomedullary angle(CMA)
 23.K—line
 24.頚椎アライメント分類|Classification of cervical spine alignment
 25.歯突起骨折の分類(Andersonの分類)IClassification of odontoid process fracture(Anderson classification)
 26.歯突起骨形成異常の分類(Greenberg分類)IClassification of odontoid hypoplasia(Greenberg classification)
 27.外傷性軸椎すべり(Levine分類)IClassification of traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis(Levine’s classification)
 28.中下位頚椎損傷分類(Allen&Ferguson分類)IClassification of lower cervical fracture and dislocation(Allen&Ferguson classification)
 29.Torg—Pavlov比|Torg—Pavlov ratio
D|胸椎
 1.椎弓根間距離(Elsberg—Dyke曲線)IInterpedicular distance(Elsberg—Dyke curve)
 2.胸腰椎損傷(Denis分類)IThoraco—lumbar injury(Denis classification)
E|腰椎・仙骨
 1.腰椎指数・腰椎インデックス|Lumbar index
 2.腰椎側部指数|Lateral lumbar index(LLI)
 3.腰椎脊柱管前後径|Anteroposterior canal diameter of the cervical spine
 4.椎体・脊柱管比|Canal to body ratio
 5.腰仙角(Dubousset法)ILumbosacral angle(Dubousset methods)
 6.腰仙角|Sacral angle, lumbosacral angle, sacrohorizontal angle, sacral slope, Ferguson’s angle
 7.すべり度(Marique—Taillard法)IPercent slip(Marique—Taillard method)
 8.椎弓根椎間関節角|Pedicle—facet angle
 9.コンパステスト|Compass test
 10.腰椎分離のCT像|CT finding of lumbar spondylolysis
 11.Meyerding分類|Meyerding classification
 12.腰椎前弯角|Angle of lumbar lordosis
 13.仙骨傾斜|Sacral inclination
 14.すべり角|Slip angle
第2章 上 肢
A|上腕骨
 1.上肢−上肢長管骨端間の長さ|Bone length of the upper extremities
B|肩
 1.肩峰骨頭間距離|Acromiohumeral interval
 2.骨頭下降率|Descending ratio of the humeral head
 3.関節窩傾斜角|Glenoid tilting angle
 4.Glenohumeral index
 5.SCE角|Shoulder center edge angle(SCE角)
 6.関節窩傾斜|Glenoid version
 7.臼蓋後方開角|Posterior glenoid opening angle
 8.棘上筋と棘下筋の厚み|Thickness of supraspinatus and infraspinatus
C|上腕
 1.上腕骨捻転角|Humeral torsion
D|肘関節
 1.キャリング角|Carrying angle
 2.Baumann角(上腕骨小頭角)IBaumann angle(humerocapitellar angle)
 3.上腕骨小頭傾斜角|Tilting angle(Shaft—condylar angle)
 4.橈骨頭傾斜角|Radial head tilting angle
 5.鉤状突起高|Coronoid height
 6.肘頭鉤状突起角|Olecranon—coronoia angle
 7.上腕骨角,尺骨角|Humeral(brachial)angle,Ulnar angle
 8.上腕骨内旋角(山元法)IInternal rotation angle(Yamamoto method)
 9.上腕骨尺骨角,上腕骨肘・手関節角|Humeral ulnar angle, Humeral elbow wrist angle
 10.橈骨骨軸線|Radial shaft line
 11.尺骨弯曲徴候|Maximum ulnar bow(ulnar bow sign)
 12.骨幹端骨幹角|Metaphyseal—diaphyseal angle
 13.前上腕線|Anterior humeral line
E|手関節・手
 1.Stahl 指数|Stahl’s index
 2.舟状月状骨距離(Terry—Thomas徴候)IScapholunate gap(Terry—Thomas sign)
 3.橈骨月状骨角|Radiolunate(RL)angle
 4.橈骨舟状骨角|Radioscaphoid(RS)angle
 5.舟状月状骨角|Scapholunate(SL)angle
 6.有頭月状骨角|Capitolunate(CL)angle
 7.Cortical ring sign
 8.掌側傾斜,背側傾斜|Palmar tilt, volar tilt:Dorsal tilt, dorsal angulation
 9.橈骨傾斜|Radial inclination, radial angle
 10.橈骨短縮|Radial length, shortening
 11.Ulnar variance
 12.尺側偏位,橈側回旋|Ulnar deviation, Radial rotation
 13.Carpal height ratio
 14.Carpal ulnar distance index,Carpal height ratio,Carpal—ulnar distance ratio
 15.Carpal sign, Carpal angle
 16.Metacarpal index(MCI)(中手骨指数)
 17.Metacarpal sign(中手骨サイン)
 18.Sesamoid index(種子骨指数)
 19.TAM(total active motion), %TAM〔(手指の)総自動運動可動域〕
 20.Pulp—distal palmar crease distance(p—p distance)(指先手掌間距離)
第3章 下 肢
A|下肢長・脚長差
 1.下肢長管骨端間の距離|Length of the femur, tibia, fibula
 2.下肢長管骨長|Length of the femur and tibia
B|骨盤・股関節
 1.Sacro—femoral angle(仙骨大腿角)
 2.Iliac angle(腸骨角)
 3.臼蓋角(α角)IAcetabular index, αangle
 4.臼蓋嘴(β角)IAcetabular beak angle, β angle
 5.シャープ角|Sharp angle
 6.臼蓋外側縁傾斜角|Slope of acetabular roof(SAR),Acetabular ridge angle(ARA)
 7.Approximate acetabular index(AAI)
 8.ACM角(Idelberger角)IACM angle(Idelberger’s angle)
 9.臼蓋底突出距離|Protrusion distance
 10.Acetabular depth
 11.CE角|Center—Edge angle
 12.Tear drop distance(TDD)(骨頭—涙痕間距離)
 13.氏家—猪狩の外偏位角|The angle of lateral deviation(∠L)
 14.山室のa値,b値|Distance a&Distance b
 15.Lateral position & Superior position(Smith’s rations)
 16.Acetabular—head index(AHI)(臼蓋骨頭被覆率)
 17.Articulo—trochanteric distance(ATD)
 18.Migration percentage(MP)
 19.Hilgenreiner’s epiphyseal angle(HE angle)
 20.Joint surface index(JSI),Joint surface quotient(JSQ),Radius quotient(RQ)
 21.Head—neck index(HNI)
 22.頚体角|Neck—shaft angle
 23.Shaft—epiphysis angle
 24.Neck—epiphysis angle
 25.Posterior tilt angle(PTA)(後方すべり角,後方傾斜角)
 26.VCA角|Vertical—center—anterior(VCA) angle
 27.骨盤傾斜角(土井口)
 28.Canal flare index
 29.臼蓋荷重部健常域|Intact articular surface of femoral head in the weight—bearing area
 30.Pelvic radius,Pelvic angle(骨盤回旋角),Pelvic morphologic angle(骨盤形態角)
 31.Sacral slope,Pelvic tilt,Pelvic incidence
 32.線摩耗率|Rate of linear wear
 33.%Femoral offset
 34.脱臼度(Crowe分類)ICrowe classification
 35.応力遮蔽(Engh分類)IStress shielding(Engh classification)
 36.髄腔占拠率|Canal filling ratio
 37.前方開角,外方開角|Anteversion angle, Lateral opening angle
 38.骨頭円形指数
 39.骨頭外方化指数|Head lateralization index(HLI)
 40.両側大腿骨頭中心間距離|Inter—capital distance(ICD)
 41.大腿骨骨皮質インデックス|Femoral cortical index
 42.前捻角|Antetosion angle,anteversion angle
 43.DXA法(二重エネルギーX線吸収測定法)IDual energy X—ray absorptiometry
C|膝関節
 1.膝外側角(大腿脛骨角)IFemorotibial angle(FTA)
 2.下肢機能軸(Mikulicz線)IMechanical axis of the lower limb(Mikulicz line)
 3.上顆軸|Epicondylar axis
 4.後顆軸|Posterior condylar axis
 5.前後軸|Antero—posterior axis(Whiteside’s axis)
 6.The Knee Society total knee arthroplasty roentgenographic evaluation and scoring system
 7.股—膝—足関節角|Hip—knee—ankle angle
 8.前方ストレス撮影による垂直法・水平法
 9.村瀬の中点計測法
 10.野沢法
 11.Heel height difference(HHD)
 12.Q角|Q angle
 13.顆間溝角|Sulcus angle
 14.適合角|Congruence angle
 15.膝蓋骨外方偏位度|Lateral shift of patella
 16.膝蓋骨傾斜度|Tilting angle of patella
 17.膝蓋大腿指標|Patellofemoral index
 18.外側膝蓋大腿角|Lateral patellofemoral angle
 19.外側膝蓋骨転位|Lateral patellar displacement
 20.膝蓋骨傾斜角 IPatellar tilt
 21.脛骨粗面—滑車溝間距離|Tibial tubercle—trochlear groove distance(TT—TG)
 22.CTによる下肢アライメント計測|Lower limb alignment calculated by CT
 23.Blumensaat線|Blumensaat’s line, Blumensaat line
 24.Laurin—Labelle線|Laurin—Labelle line
 25.Insall—Salvati法|Insall—Salvati method
 26.Blackburne—Peel法|Blackburne—Peel method
 27.Caton法|Caton method
 28.Norman指数|Norman index
 29.Insall—Salvati変法|Modified Insall—Salvati method
 30.MRIによるpatella index(膝蓋骨指数)(Biedert)
 31.Koshino—Sugimoto法|Koshino—Sugimoto method
 32.骨幹端—骨幹角|Metaphyseal—diaphyseal angle
 33.遠位大腿骨骨幹端角,近位脛骨骨幹端角|Distal femoral metaphyseal angle, Proximal tibial metaphyseal angle
 34.脛骨内反度(脛骨内反角)IThe varus angle of the tibia
 35.大腿骨内反角|The varus angle of the femur
 36.Paleyの正常下肢アライメント|Normal lower limb alignment(Paley)
 37.大腿外側角,脛骨外側角|Femoral angle, Tibial angle
 38.反張膝角|Recurvatum angle
 39.脛骨後方傾斜角|Tibial plateau angle
 40.脛—腓間捻れ角|Tibio—fibular torsion
D|足関節・足
 1.正面天蓋角(正面脛骨下端関節面角)IA—P mortise angle(∠TAS)
 2.側面天蓋角(側面脛骨下端関節面角)ILateral mortise angle(∠TLS)
 3.内果傾斜角(内果関節面角)IMedial malleolar angle(∠TMM)
 4.果間角(両果下端軸角)IEmprical axis(∠TBM)
 5.脛骨角,腓骨角|Tibial angle, Fibular angle
 6.α角,β角Iα—angle, β—angle
 7.距骨傾斜角|Talar tilt angle
 8.前方引き出し距離|Anterior drawer distance
 9.前方引き出し率|Anterior drawer ratio
 10.脛距角|Tibiotalar angle
 11.脛踵角|Tibiocalcaneal angle
 12.正面距踵角|A—P talocalcaneal angle(A—P TC angle)
 13.側面距踵角|Lateral talocalcaneal angle
 14.横倉法(縦アーチ)IYokokura method(medial longitudinal arch)
 15.踵骨傾斜角|Calcaneal pitch angle
 16.側面距骨第1中足骨角|Lateral talo—first metatarsal angle(Lat—TM1,Meary’s angle)
 17.踵骨第1中足骨角(Hibbs角)ICalcaneo—first metatarsal angle(Hibbs angle)
 18.Bohler角|Bohler’s angle
 19.足関節踵骨接床角|Ankle mortise—heel contact angle(A—H angle)
 20.脛骨踵骨軸写角|Tibio—calcaneal angle(TB—C angle)
 21.Steffensen&Evensen角|Steffensen&Evensen angle
 22.踵部脂肪褥厚|Heel pad thickness
 23.距骨軸第1中足骨基部角|Talar axis—first metatarsal base angle(TAMBA)
 24.踵骨軸第1中足骨基部角|Calcaneal axis—first metatarsal base angle(CAMBA)
 25.踵骨第5中足骨角|Calcaneo—fifth metatarsal angle
 26.MTR角|Metatarsotalar line to the rear part of the foot angle
 27.舟状骨内転度|Navicular adductor angle
 28.舟状骨第1中足骨角|Naviculo—metatarsal angle(NM angle)
 29.距骨長軸舟状骨横軸角|Angle between the longitudinal axis of the talus and the transvers axis of the navicular bone
 30.正面距骨第1中足骨角I(A—P)Talo—first metatarsal angle(AP—TM1)
 31.足軸内転度|Foot axis adductor angle
 32.第2中足骨内転度I2nd metatalsar adductor angle
 33.踵骨内転度|Calcaneal adductor angle
 34.踵骨—両果骨|Malleolar—calcaneal angle
 35.足関節前方移動量|Displacement of the ankle
 36.距骨下前方移動量|Displacement of the subtalar joint
 37.踵骨前方移動率 IDisplacement ratio of the subtalar joint
 38.回外指数,回外角|Supination index, Supination angle
 39.脛腓間距離|Distal tibio—fibular distance
 40.距骨—内果間距離|Medial mortice width
 41.外反母趾角|Hallux valgus angle(HV angle)
 42.第1・第2中足骨間角|First—second intermetatarsal angle(M1M2 angle)
 43.第1・第5中足骨間角|First—fifth intermetatarsal angle(M1M5 angle)
 44.第1中足骨遠位関節面傾斜角|Distal metatarsal articular angle(DMAA)
 45.趾節間外反母趾角|Hallux valgus interphalangeal angle
第4章 骨軟部腫瘍
 1.砂時計腫の分類|Eden’s classification of dumbbell tumor
 2.脊髄動静脈奇形|Spinal arteriovenous malformation(AVM), Spinal arteriovenous fistula(AVF)
 3.長管骨病的骨折予測診断|A scoring system for diagnosing impending pathologic fractures
 4.MRIで診断可能な組織や病態|Specific findings in MRI for diagnosing bone and soft tissue tumors

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