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Association of tongue pressure with force-time parameters and motor speech function tasks in healthy subjects Toshiaki Tamura 1,2 , Katsuro Sato 1,2 1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare 2Major in Health and Welfare, Niigata University of Health and Welfare Graduate School Keyword: 舌圧 , 圧力時間曲線 , 構音 , ディサースリア , 音節反復速度 , tongue pressure , pressure-time curve , articulation , dysarthria , maximum repetition rate pp.130-136
Published Date 2020/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.6001200278

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 The purpose of this study was to measure the time taken to reach the target value when tongue pressure was developed, to clarify the relationship with the utterance motor speech function, and to determine tongue pressure differences between males and females. The subjects were 25 young healthy adults (age 22.5±2.1 years). The maximum tongue pressure was measured using a tongue pressure measuring device (JMS, TPM-01), and the time taken to achieve the target tongue pressure was calculated based on the tongue pressure expression time. To evaluate the speech utterance function, we adopted the alternating motion rate of monosyllable, the speaking rate, and the articulation rate. A significant correlation was found between the time taken to reach 30% tongue pressure (T30%) and the speech utterance function. Male subjects took shorter time to reach 30% and 90% of maximum tongue pressure than female subjects. T30% seems to reflect the basic ability of the articulatory motor function, suggesting a future direction for studies of the treatment and evaluation of dysarthria.


Copyright © 2020, Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1349-5828 日本言語聴覚士協会

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