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A Case Report of Interstitial Pneumonia Caused by Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor Yukihiro IBAYASHI 1 , Hiroshi OHYAMA 1 , Yuji HASHIMOTO 1 , Kaoru SAKATANI 1 , Shigefumi MORIMOTO 1 , Hiroki TAKAHASHI 2 , Kazunori SHIBATA 3 , Shigeki KASHIWABARA 3 , Sumiyoshi TANABE 1 , Kazuo HASHI 1 1Department of Neurosurgery,Sapporo Medical University,School of Medicine 2Department of Internal Medicine (Section 3) Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine 3Asahikawa Neurosurgical Hospital Keyword: Immunochemoradiotherapy , G-CSF , Glioblastoma multiforme , Interstitial pneumonia , Neutropenia pp.169-174
Published Date 1994/2/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900790

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  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

Several clinical trials have demonstrated that gra-nulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) accelerates the recovery of neutropenia in chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression.

In this report, we describe a 46-year-old female with glioblastoma multiforme who developed interstitial pneumonia due to administration of G-CSF during the phase of immunochemoradiotherapy-induced neutrope-nia. Thirty-three clays after starting immunochemo-radiotherapy (ACNU, VCR, IFN-β, radiation), she de-veloped neutropenia (1,000/μ) . Administration of G-CSE- at closes of 125-250μg/day led to an increase of peripheral neutrophil counts. Eleven clays later, the pa-tient developed sudden severe respiratory failure and cyanosis with worsening of lung shadows. Blood gas levels on room air were PaO2 49.3mmHg, PaCO2, 28.0mmHg, and pH 7.46. At this time, her neutrophil count had risen to 26,080/ul. LDH and a - HBD had also increased to 1,439 IU/l and 1,117IU/l respectively. Chest radiograph and CT scan demonstrated interstitial pneumonia. After treatment with methyl prednisolone, her respiratory symptoms were gradually resolved. A number of side-effects have been reported with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). These include fluid retention with pericar-dial and pleural effusion, fever, hone pain, fatigue, and rash. This report also suggests that G-CSF might be a cause of interstitial pneumonia during the phase of im-munochemoradiotherapy-induced neutropenia.


Copyright © 1994, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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