Japanese
English
- 有料閲覧
PPV購入案内
1,320円 (1,200円+税10%) こちらは、964ページから975ページの文献です。購入には医書.jp本会員登録が必要です。
会員登録完了後に改めて上記「購入サイトへ」を選択してください。
または「購入サイトへ」選択後に「購入ログイン」、「新規会員登録」の順に進んでください。
会員登録について詳しくはをご確認ください。
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
- 参考文献 Reference
Point
・減圧開頭術(DC)による転帰は内科的治療と比べて致死率は減少するが,機能予後は不変である.
・重症頭部外傷で脳ヘルニア徴候や開頭術の適応がある症例,特に若年症例ではDCを施行してもよい.
・DCを施行する場合には,大開頭による前頭側頭頭頂開頭(12×15 cm以上,あるいは直径15 cm以上)が勧められる.
Decompressive craniectomy(DC)for intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury(TBI)can be divided into two treatment strategies: primary DC and secondary DC. DC has an important intracranial pressure-lowering effect; however, the standard treatment has not been established because the treatment policy with respect to surgical indication, optimal timing, and surgical method are often determined according to the empirical rules of each institution. In addition, the effects of DC on clinical outcomes remain unknown. Recently, the results of a large multicenter randomized controlled trial(RCT)about the effects of secondary DC for severe head trauma have been published. The study showed that secondary DC improved the mortality rate but had no effect on functional prognosis. Another RCT about the effects of primary DC for TBI is ongoing and the results are awaited. We herein describe the indications, surgical methods, and issues of DC for TBI based on the results of these clinical trials with a high level of evidence.

Copyright © 2021, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

