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開頭外減圧術を施行した脳梗塞連続15症例について,長期転帰,患者・家族満足度を含む治療成績を検討した。手術生存率は93%,ADLが部分介助となった症例(予後良好群)は53%であった。予後良好群では不良群と比較し,左半球病変(50% : 0%,p=0.029),術前JCSがII-30以下の割合(62.5% : 14.3%,p=0.057)が多かった。また,手術実施は対象の79%が妥当とみなしていた。ADL予後が不良でも,経口摂取,意思疎通が可能な症例では手術への満足度が高かった。脳梗塞に対する開頭外減圧術では,術後の患者満足度やQOLを含む多角的評価が必要と考える。
We analysed retrospectively 15 consecutive patients with cerebral infarction undergoing decompressive craniectomy. Ninety-three percent of patients survived, and 53% of them were partially dependent (Barthel Index>0). We defined the partially dependent patients as good outcome group, and totally dependent as poor outcome group. In good outcome group, compared with poor outcome group, there are more frequent left hemispheric lesion (50% : 0%, p=0.029), and pre-operative JCS≦II-30(62.5% : 14.3%, p=0.057). Although many patients were severely disabled, 79% of the patients and their family answered that having operation was correct choice. All the patients in good outcome group acquired the ability of oral feeding and communication skill. 87.5% of the patient in good outcome group was satisfied with the outcome.
Based on these results, we emphasized that comprehensive evaluations, including satisfaction scale and QOL assessment necessary to decide the indication of decompressive craniectomy for ischemic stroke.
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