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Radiation-induced Intracranial Osteosarcoma after Radiation for Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Associated with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Junichi YOSHIMURA 1 , Manabu NATSUMEDA 1 , Yasushi NISHIHIRA 2 , Kenichi NISHIYAMA 1 , Akihiko SAITO 1 , Kouichirou OKAMOTO 1 , Hitoshi TAKAHASHI 2 , Yukihiko FUJII 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata 2Department of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata Keyword: osteosarcoma , skull , p53 , Li-Fraumeni syndrome , radiation-induced tumor pp.499-505
Published Date 2013/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436102013

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  • Abstract
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 A 28-year-old man presented with osteosarcoma of the occipital bone 16 years after 24 Gy of craniospinal irradiation for acute lymphocytic leukemia. The tumor had both intra- and extra-cranial components. However, the affected skull appeared to be normal on imaging because of permeative infiltration by the tumor. Subtotal resection was achieved and the tumor was verified histologically as an osteosarcoma. The residual tumor soon showed remarkable enlargement and disseminated to the spinal cord. Both of the enlarged and disseminated tumor masses were treated by surgical intervention and chemotherapy. However, the patient deteriorated due to the tumor regrowth and died 11 months after the initial diagnosis. This patient had previously developed a leukemia, a colon cancer, a rectal cancer and a hepatocellular carcinoma. His brother also died of leukemia. The patient had a heterozygous TP53 germ-line mutation of codon 248 in the exon 7. In conclusion, we consider the present tumor to be a rare example of radiation-induced skull osteosarcoma in a member of the cancer-prone family with TP53 germ-line mutation which is associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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