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A Pediatric Case of Multiple Sclerosis Mimicking Malignant Brain Tumor Hideyuki AKIYAMA 1 , Akira YANAGISAWA 1 , Hirotaka YAMAMOTO 1 , Tatsuya NAGASHIMA 1 , Azusa MARUYAMA 2 , Osamu SOUMA 2 , Makiko YOSHIDA 3 1Department of Neurosurgery,Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital 2Department of Neurology,Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital 3Department of Pathology,Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital Keyword: tumefactive demyelinating lesion , multiple sclerosis , pediatric pp.1007-1012
Published Date 2005/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436100137

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We report a pediatric case of multiple sclerosis mimicking malignant brain tumor. A 11-year-old male presented with high fever,vomiting and partial convulsion of left lower extremity followed by left visual impairment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass lesion in the right frontal lobe with significant peripheral edema. Incomplete ring-like enhancement by gadolinium administration was also noted. Open biopsy of the lesion was undertaken that provided pathological confirmation of demyelinating changes. Luxol fast blue stain and Bodian stain demonstrated extensive myelin loss and good preservation of axons. The patient was given intravenous high-dose methylprednisolone and sequential oral low-dose prednisone,which improved his neurological status progressively. The lesion was dramatically decreased in size and finally disappeared. Although many tumor-like demyelinating lesions were reported previously,pediatric cases of multiple sclerosis mimicking malignant brain tumor are extremely rare. Pathological examinations including Luxol fast blue stain and Bodian stain are essential for exact diagnosis.


Copyright © 2005, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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