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BRAIN and NERVE Volume 75, Issue 12 （December 2023）

BRAIN and NERVE 75巻12号（2023年12月発行）

Japanese English

Original Article

The Relationship between the Autistic Traits and Everyday Memory Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Healthy Adults The Relationship between the Autistic Traits and Everyday Memory Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Healthy Adults Kaneko Shuhei ^1,2 , Hirano Yoshiyuki ² , Matsuzawa Daisuke ² , Oiji Arata ³ , Tanaka Katsutoshi ¹ Shuhei Kaneko ^1,2 , Yoshiyuki Hirano ² , Daisuke Matsuzawa ² , Arata Oiji ³ , Katsutoshi Tanaka ¹ ¹Department of Occupational Mental Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University ²Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University and University of Fukui ³Mamenoki Clinic ¹Department of Occupational Mental Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University ²Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University and University of Fukui ³Mamenoki Clinic キーワード： everyday memory , autism spectrum disorder , Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test , social skills Keyword: everyday memory , autism spectrum disorder , Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test , social skills pp.1361-1366

発行日 2023年12月1日 Published Date 2023/12/1

DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202541

PDF(247KB)

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Abstract 文献概要
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参考文献 Reference

We investigated the association between everyday memory and autistic traits in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n＝22) and healthy adults (n＝20) by using the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test (RBMT). A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to explore the relationships between the subjects' performance on the RBMT as the objective variable and the composite score of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) as the explanatory variable. Multiple models were created with the AQ subscales (‘Social skills,’ ‘Attention-shifting,’ ‘Attention to details,’ ‘Communication,’ ‘Imagination’), age, gender, the full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale added as the moderator variables. The GLM revealed that the AQ subscale ‘Social skills’ significantly predicted the RBMT-total scores with age, gender, and psychological measures scores as the moderator variables (Model 4: B＝0.752, 95%CI: 0.191 to 1.313, p＜0.01). Also, The GLM revealed that the AQ subscale ‘Communication’, in addition to ‘Social skills’, significantly predicted the RBMT- ‘Prospective memory’ (Model 4: B＝0.298, 95%CI: 0.19 to 0.578, p＜0.05). These results indicate an influence of social skills on everyday memory functioning, highlighting the weakness of memory processing in everyday life situations among individuals with ASD.