雑誌文献を検索します。書籍を検索する際には「書籍検索」を選択してください。

検索

書誌情報 詳細検索 by 医中誌

Japanese

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis : Electrophysiologic Aspects of its Pathophysiology and New Therapeutic Options Satoshi Kuwabara 1 1Department of Neurology,Graduate School of Medicine,Chiba University Keyword: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , sodium channel , potassium channel , fasciculation , split hand pp.885-891
Published Date 2010/8/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100738

閲覧方法のご案内

この論文を閲覧するためにはログインが必要になります。
パスワードを忘れた場合 新しくユーザー登録する 施設共通IDをご利用の方はこちらから

PPV購入案内

1,320円 (1,200円+税10%) こちらは、885ページから891ページの文献です。
PPV(ペイ・パー・ビュー)とは、論文(記事)単位で購入・閲覧ができるサービスです。
購入には医書.jp本会員登録が必要です。



会員登録完了後に改めて上記「購入サイトへ」を選択してください。
または「購入サイトへ」選択後に「購入ログイン」、「新規会員登録」の順に進んでください。

会員登録について詳しくはをご確認ください。
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside
  • Reference

Abstract

 It is essential to perform electromyography and nerve-conduction studies for diagnosis amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),but these conventional electrophysiologic methods cannot be used for studies on the mechanism underlying ALS. The recently developed nerve-excitability test can provide new insights into the pathophysiology of this disease. Fasciculation is one of the characteristic features of ALS. Ectopic firing of motor units originates usually from the motor nerve terminals and occasionally from the motor neurons,indicating a widespread abnormality in axonal excitability. ALS is a multifactorial disease in which some genetic abnormalities and environmental factors lead to cell death through a complex cascade,which includes oxidative stress,mitochondrial dysfunction,excitotoxicity,and impaired axonal transport. It is important to elucidate the pathophysiology of axonal excitability in ALS because increased axonal excitability enhances oxidative stress and excitotoxicity,ultimately contributing to motor neuron death. To date,2 axonal ion channel abnormalities have been identified: (1) increased persistent sodium currents and (2) reduced potassium currents; both abnormalities cause an increase in axonal excitability and are responsible for fasciculations. The results for excitability testing in such patients are characterized by the following features: (1) a prolonged strength-duration time constant,which suggests increased persistent sodium currents; (2) greater threshold changes in depolarizing threshold electrotonus; and (3) greater supernormality,which suggests impaired potassium channels. The altered axonal properties in patients with ALS may provide new insights into the pathophysiology of ALS and have implications for the development of ion channel modulators as therapeutic options for patients with ALS.


Copyright © 2010, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

関連文献

もっと見る

文献を共有