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A comparison of outcomes and complications of silicone oil and heavy silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Shoki Miyake 1 , Ryoh Funatsu 1 , Hiroto Terasaki 1 , Naohisa Mihara 1 , Taiji Sakamoto 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences pp.1530-1537
Published Date 2024/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410215422

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Abstract Purpose:To compare the treatment outcomes and complications of retinal reattachment surgery using silicone oil(SO)and heavy silicone oil(HSO)for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD).

Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on consecutive cases of RRD undergoing 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)with either HSO or SO at Kagoshima University Hospital between June 2017 and December 2022. The primary outcomes measures were the incidence of complications and the rate of additional treatments, whereas the secondary outcomes included the association of complications with other factors, postoperative visual acuity(at 1, 3, and 6 months, as well as at 1 year), anatomical reattachment, and postoperative intraocular pressure(IOP). Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between identified factors and the occurrence of complications.

Results:The HSO group comprised 19 cases(19 eyes;mean age, 59.0±17.0 years;female, 7 eyes(36.8%)), whereas the SO group consisted of 58 cases(60 eyes;mean age, 58.6±14.6 years;female, 13 eyes(21.7%)). More inferior retinal tears were observed in the HSO group(P=0.028). The retinal reattachment rate was 96.7%(58 eyes)in the SO group and 100%(19 eyes)in the HSO group(P>0.999). The rates of additional surgeries excluding oil removal were 15.0%(9 eyes)in the SO group and 10.5%(2 eyes)in the HSO group, with no significant difference(P≥0.627). No significant difference in IOP was observed. Postoperative oil anterior chamber prolapse was associated with the condition of lens postoperatively. The adjusted odds ratio was 120.09(95% CI:3.28-30206.65, P=0.007)for the group without a crystalline lens.

Conclusion:No differences were observed between the SO and HSO groups in regard to postoperative complications, anatomical reattachment rate, visual acuity changes, or postoperative IOP. Postoperative oil anterior chamber prolapse was related to the condition of lens rather than the type of oil used.


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