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Clinical course and therapeutic strategy in five cases of optic neuritis with positive anti-aquaporin 4 antibody Kazuya Yamashita 1,2 , Reona Shimada 2 , Namie Kobayashi 1,2 , Kentaro Kobayashi 2 , Chikako Kaneko 3 , Jin Kubo 3 , Shinya Shimoji 3 , Soichi Katayama 3 , Teiji Yamamoto 3 1Dept of Ophthalmol,Southern Tohoku Research Inst Neurosci Southern Tohoku Gen Hosp 2Dept of Ophthalmol,Southern Tohoku Research Inst Neurosci Southern Tohoku Ophthalmol Clin 3Dept of Neurol,Southern Tohoku Research Inst Neurosci Southern Tohoku Gen Hosp pp.1929-1937
Published Date 2011/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410104034

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Abstract. Background:Anti-aquaporin 4 antibody(anti-AQP4 antibody)may be present in the serum of patients with myelo-optic neuropathy. There is a possibility that classical multiple sclerosis and myelo-optic neuropathy may be differentiated using anti-AQP4 antibody as a marker. Purpose:To report 5 cases of myelo-optic neuropathy with positive anti-AQP4 antibody. Cases:Sixteen patients were diagnosed with optic neuritis during the past 12 months. Five cases(31%)were positive for anti-AQP4 antibody. All were females aged from 15 to 78 years,average 50 years. All had myelitis involving more than 3 vertebral bones. Optic neuritis was unilateral in all the cases. It became bilateral later in 2 cases. Corrected visual acuity ranged from no light perception to 1.2. Visual field defect included central scotoma,horizontal and temporal hemianopia. Pulsed corticosteroid was effective in 3 cases. Another case improved after additional plasma exchange. Conclusion:Optic neuritis positive for anti-AQP4 antibody is characterized by involvement of females in advanced age,rapid progression,association of myelitis,and improvement after systemic corticosteroid. Coordination between ophthalmologists and neurologists is essential in the diagnosis and treatment.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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