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Triamcinolone-assisted vitrectomy for retinal detachment secondary to myopic macular hole Kyoichi Takahashi 1 , Hideaki Hashimoto 1 , Ayano Suzuki 1 , Yukihiro Yokota 1 , Shoji Kishi 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol,Gunma Univ Sch of Med pp.2295-2300
Published Date 2004/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410100873

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  • Abstract
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 Purpose:To evaluate the outcome of vitreous surgery for retinal detachment secondary to myopic macular hole with or without extensive peeling of residual vitreous cortex. Cases and Method:Eighteen eyes of 18 patients were reviewed. One was male and 17 were females. The ages ranged from 52 to 81 years,average 66 years. The refraction ranged from-6D to-21D,average-14D. All the 18 eyes had posterior staphyloma. Weiss ring was present in 17 eyes. Retinal detachment was confined within the area of staphyloma in 10 eyes and extended farther in 8 eyes. All the 18 eyes received vitrectomy with gas tamponade. Intravitreal triamcinolone showed preretinal vitreous cortex in 14 out of 17 eyes that had Weiss ring. In these 14 eyes,residual vitreous cortex was removed within the area of staphyloma in 4 eyes,up to midperiphery in 8 eyes,and up to vitreous base in 2 eyes. Internal limiting membrane was peeled around the macular hole in 13 eyes. Results:Primary reattachment was obtained in 1 out of 4 eyes(25%)that received removal vitre-ous cortex within the area of staphyloma,and in 9 out of 10 eyes(90%)that received more extensive removal of vitreous cortex,and in 2 out of 3 eyes that had no residual vitreous cortex. Optical coherence tomography showed closure of macular hole in 3 eyes. Conclusion:There is a high incidence of residual vitreous cortex in eyes of retinal detachment with myopic macular hole in spite of presence of Weiss ring. Triamcinolone-assisted vitrectomy and extensive peeling of vitreous cortex improves the surgical outcome.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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