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Usefulness of the Maudsley Personality Inventory for Preoperative Screening of Patients with Spinal Diseases Yuichi Kasai 1 , Kenji Takekami 1 , Atsumasa Uchida 1 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University Faculty of Medicine Keyword: spinal surgery , 脊椎手術 , psychological assessments , 心理的評価 , doctor-patient relationship , 患者-医師関係 pp.589-593
Published Date 2004/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1408100435

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  • Abstract
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 The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) is useful for identifying problem patients with spinal diseases. We prospectively administered the MPI to 303 spinal disease patients who were about to undergo surgery. Problem patients were classified into Unsatisfied, Indecisive, Doctor shoppers, or Distrustful. The numbers of patients with normal and abnormal scores according to the MPI and the number of problem patients were compared, and the sensitivity and specificity of the MPI were calculated. On the basis of the preoperative MPI 277 patients (91.4%) were classified as normal and 26 patients (8.6%) as abnormal. Of the 303 subjects, 24 were identified as problem patients (7.9%). Twenty-two of the 26 abnormal patients according to the MPI became problem patients, whereas only 2 of the 277 normal patients became problem patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the MPI were 84.6% and 99.3%, respectively. In conclusion, preoperative administration of the MPI to spinal disease patient was found to be a very useful means of identifying problem patients.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1286 印刷版ISSN 0557-0433 医学書院

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