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Meningoencephalitis Associated with Polyradiculoneuropathy with Increased HSV IgG Antibody : Report of Three Cases Masaaki Waragai 1,5 , Toshiyuki Yagishita 1 , Akira Satoh 2 , Yoshirou Watanabe 2 , Noriyuki Itoh 3 , Tatsuo Nakamura 3 , Masako Yamazaki 4 1Department of Neurology, Chiba Emergency Medical center Hospital 2Department of Neurosurgery, Chiba Emergency Medical center Hospital 3Department of Neurology, Chiba Emergency Medical center Hospital 4Department of Neurology, Chiba Rehabilitation Center Hospital Keyword: herpes simplex virus(HSV) , meningoencephalitis , polyradiculoneuropathy pp.1167-1172
Published Date 1993/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406900573

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  • Abstract
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We report three patients presented with menin-goencephalitis associated with polyradiculoneuro-pathy with increased HSV IgG antibody titer.

The first patient was a 27-year-old woman withmeningoencephalitis who developed status epile-pticus. The CSF showed pleocytosis and increase in HSV IgG antibody titer. Herpes encephalitis was suspected, and she was treated with acyclovir. The symptoms of meningoencephalitis improved, but she developed flaccid tetraplegia. The NCV study was compatible with polyradiculoneuropathy. About two months later from the onset, muscle atrophy appeared in her all limbs.

The second patient was a 23-year-old woman with meningoencephalitis, which was followed by ascending motor paralysis. The CSF showed pleocytosis and increase in HSV IgG antibody titer. The symptoms of meningoencephalitis improved by administration of acyclovir, but paralysis didn't improve. About two months later from the onset, muscle atrophy of all limbs appeared. The NCV study was compatible with polyradiculoneuropathy.

The third patient was a 43-year-old man present-ing somnolence, neck stiffness and ascending motor paralysis developing into flaccid tetraplegia. The CSF showed pleocytosis and increase in HSV IgG antibody titer. Somnolence and neck stiffness im-proved by administration of acyclovir but tetra-plegia didn't improve. The NCV study was compat-ible with polyradiculoneuropathy. Immuno-absorp-tion therapy and administration of prednisolone were performed.

Meningoencephalitis associated with increased HSV IgG antibody titer is rare. Auto-allergic process which is initiated by HSV infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of polyradiculoneu-ropathy in these patients.


Copyright © 1993, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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