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EFFECT OF COMBINED ADMINISTRATION OF EACA AND HEPARIN ON THROMBUS WEIGHT AND FIBRINOLYSIS:AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Kiyohide Komatsu 1 , Daifu Hayakawa 1 , Kenichi Suzuki 1 , Shin Tomita 1 , Yoshiharu Fukushima 1 , Yutaka Inaba 1 , Yasusuke Onozawa 2 1Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental University 2First Department of Medicine, School of Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental University pp.1173-1179
Published Date 1973/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203373

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  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

Epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA) has been used clinically to the patients with ruptured aneurysm to prevent rebleeding before operation, but is thought to increase the incidence of ischemic cere-bral infarction as a side effect. In order to dis-solve this dilemma, the authers undertook the experimental study showing how the combined administration of EACA and heparin modified the experimentally induced arterial thrombus and the antifibrinolytic activity in the rat.

Ninty-eight rats were devided into three groups ; EACA-Heparin, EACA and control group. EACAwas administered orally 0. 8 g/kg/day from one day before ligation of the abdominal aorta, and heparin was injected subcutaneously 800 u/kg at first and then 400 u/kg every 12 hours. Autopsy was done at 4 th, 9 th and 14 th day after ligation.

(RESULTS) 1. EACA plays an significant role in preserving thrombus weight. 2. The side effect of heparin was not recognized in this study. 3. In EACA-Heparin group, antifibrinolytic as well as anti-coagulant effect of the agents seemed to be well preserved.

The combined administration of antifibrinolytic agents and heparin prevents possibly the rebleed-ing without ischemic cerebral infarction in the treatment of ruptured aneurysm.


Copyright © 1973, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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