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CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON PONTINE HEMORRHAGE Haruyuki KANAYA 1 , Takabumi YAMADA 1 , Katsumaro OANA 1 , Toshio OKUDERA 1 1Dept. of Surgery II, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine pp.49-55
Published Date 1968/1/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406202334

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  • Abstract
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Clinicopathological study was performed on 8 cases of primary pontine hemorrhage and the results were compared to those reported by other investigators. Some discussion was also made.

Of 52 autopsied cases of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage primary pontine hemorrhage was found in 8 cases (15.4%). The common neurological symptoms of these 8 cases were deep coma, vomiting and tetraplegia. As autonomical symptoms, respira-tory disturbance, myosis, leucocytosis, hyperpyrexia, hypertension and tachycardia were seen.

Survival time of this disease was relatively short ; within 7 days in most of them and 16 days at the longest. Pulmonary edema, pneumonia, and ulcer or erosion of the stomach were frequent complica-tions and seemed to cause death. Few abnormal findings were obtained from electroencephalographic, echoencephalographic and carotid angiographic ex-aminations.

Analysis of the cases pathologically autopsied dis-closed that most hemorrhages occurred in tegmentum pontis with about 2 × 2 cm in size. Seven of these 8 patients had hemorrhage which perforated into the IV th ventricle.


Copyright © 1968, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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