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Total Amnesia following Flashback Phenomenon in a Case of Methamphetamine Abuse Takahiro MATSUOKA 1 , Fujio YOKOYAMA 1 , Toshio YAMAUCHI 1 1Department of Psychiatry, Saitama Medical School Keyword: Total amnesia , Flashback phenomenon , Methamphetamine abuse pp.619-625
Published Date 1996/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405904116

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  • Abstract
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 We report a case of methamphetamine abuse in which flashback phenomenon played an important role to produce total amnesia.

 The patient was a 19-year-old man. He abused methamphetamine for 3 years from the age of 15 years. He experienced auditory hallucinations with a severe sense of strain when he used methamphetamine regularly. After discontinuing it, he experienced similar symptoms when he drank alcohol.

 He was under serious stress for a person of 19 years of age. After he was arrested, pathological experiences occurred again. Then he became incoherent and total amnesia developed. It needed 20 days to recover from amnesia. Since it was quite similar to his past experiences, the pathological experiences were regarded as a flashback phenomenon.

 We considered that in this case, the flashback phenomenon developed in response to his stressful situation. Then it delusively distorted recognition of the situation and resulted in a strained fearful experience. Under these circumstances, he was required to suppress such experiences, causing a hysteria mechanism to function and produce total amnesia.


Copyright © 1996, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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