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An Autopsy Case of Ampulla Cardiomyopathy in a Patient who died during Treatment for Heart Failure Takefumi Nikaido 1 , Nobuo Komatu 1 , Shigeyuki Asano 2 1Department of Cardiology, Iwaki Kyoritsu General Hospital 2Department of Pathology, Iwaki Kyoritsu General Hospital Keyword: たこつぼ心筋症 , 心筋変性 , カテコラミン , ampulla cardiomyopathy , degeneration in heart muscle , endogenous catecholamine pp.785-789
Published Date 2006/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404100430

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A 78-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with heart failure. She had a history of “suspicion of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy” in March, 2002 and “congestive heart failure due to aortic regurgitation and hypertension” in March, 2004. During the management of circulation and respiration, she complained of chest pain. An electrocardiogram showed ST elevation in I, II, III, aVF, aVL and V2~V6. Troponin T test showed positive. Though emergent coronary angiography showed no arterial stenosis, ventriculography confirmed the presence of apical ballooning with basal hypercontraction (ejection fraction 52%). We diagnosed this patient as having ampulla cardiomyopathy. However, several days after the chest pain, the condition of her circulation and respiration worsend and she died.

 We performed an autopsy and confirmed that she suffered degeneration of heart muscle (hydropic swelling vacuolation, lysis), fibrosis and epicardial hemorrhage. The damage in the heart muscle was more distinct in the apical region than at the base of the heart. It might be thought that the pathogenesis of the case was related to the release of catecholamine during heart failure.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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