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Therapeutic Strategies for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Yoshihide Otani 1 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University Keyword: GIST , 間葉系腫瘍 , 腹腔鏡下手術 , c-kit , tyrosin kinase inhibitor , STI571 pp.1169-1175
Published Date 2001/8/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403103300

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  • Abstract
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 Therapeutic strategies for GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumor) including laparoscopic wedge resection were reviewed. Based on our data and reports from other institutes, complete local resection of the tumor is acceptable as the first line treatment for GIST.

 In 1993 we introduced laparoscopic surgery for gastric submucosal tumors and a total of 60 tumors were successfully resected. Among them were 27 GIST cases (45%). The procedure consists of laparoscopic wedge resection of the stomach including tumors with clear margins of normal gastric wall by multifire endoscopic staplers. Average size of the resected tumors was 35 mm. Average operative time was 2 hours and average hospital stay after surgery was 8 days. No recurrence was observed over the 8-year follow-up period. Laparoscopic wedge resection seems to be a minimally invasive, curative procedure for gastric submucosal tumors.

 Hematogenous recurrence, especially liver metastasis, and intraabdominal or intrathorachic dissemination are common recurrent patterns of GIST. Even after the curative local resection, scheduled postoperative screening for recurrence is recommended.

 Successful reduction of recurrent tumor by a tyrosin kinase inhibitor, STI571 was recently reported. It may be able to cure patients with recurrent GIST of highly malignant potential.


Copyright © 2001, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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