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Treatment of Submucosal Invasive Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum Susumu Kodaira 1 , Tatsuo Teramoto 1 , Kohsei Hisa 1 , Kazuo Furukawa 1 , Hiroshi Yamaguchi 1 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University Keyword: 大腸sm癌 , リンパ節転移 , 局所的切除 pp.849-855
Published Date 1991/8/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403102603

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  • Abstract
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 In order to establish the principles of treatment of invasive carcinoma which is limited within the mucosa and submucosa, we analysed clinicopathological findings in 90 patients with colorectal invasive carcinoma (49: colon, 41: rectum) treated at Keio University Hospital from 1970 to 1990.

 Forty-two patients (22: colon, 20: rectum) were initially treated by endoscopic polypectomy or local excision. Nineteen of them (10: colon, 9: rectum) subsequently underwent radical operation with lymph node dissection. The remaining 48 underwent bowel resection as initial treatment. Finally, 37 patients with colonic invasive cancer underwent bowel resection and 30 patients with rectal invasive cancer rectal resection (25: sphincter saving operation, 5: abdomino-perineal resection).

 Among these 67 patients finally treated by bowel resection, lymph node metastases were present in three patients (4.5%). Such pathological findings as moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, submucosal massive invasion and lymphatic involvement were found in these patients.

 Only 2 of these patients treated by bowel resection developed reccurrent diseases (1: liver metastasis, 1: intrapelvic local reccurrence).

 We conclude that as treatment of submucosal invasive carcinoma with such characteristics as well differentiated adenocarcinoma without lymphatic vessel invasion and massive invasion to submucosal layer, endoscopic polypectomy or local excision is justified.


Copyright © 1991, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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