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Neuropsychological characteristics of a patient with consciousness disturbance caused by Legionella pneumonia Shota Horiike 1 , Tomohiro Onuki 2,3 , Ryoji Nishi 4,5 , Takashi Kobayashi 1 , Kazutoshi Fukagawa 1 1Department of Rehabilitation, Daido Hospital 2Department of Respiratory Medicine, Daido Hospital 3Respiratory Medicine/Allergology, Nagoya City University Hospital 4Department of Neurology, Daido Hospital 5Department of Neurology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital Keyword: レジオネラ肺炎 , 神経心理学的検査 , 全般性注意障害 , 前頭葉機能低下 , 概念・セットの転換の障害 , Legionella pneumonia , neuropsychological assessment , generalized attention disorder , frontal lobe dysfunction , difficulty in shifting categories or sets pp.259-267
Published Date 2025/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.134958280220030259

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  • Abstract
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 Although consciousness disturbance occurs in 18-47% of cases of Legionella pneumonia, no report has detailed the neuropsychological features in patients with Legionella pneumonia and consciousness disturbance. Herein, we present the neuropsychological characteristics of a patient with Legionella pneumonia, as assessed by speech-language-hearing therapists. A 70-year-old man with fever, consciousness disturbance, and oxygen desaturation was admitted to our hospital with pneumonia. One day after hospitalization, the patient's pneumonia deteriorated. He was diagnosed with Legionella pneumonia based on a positive urinary test for the Legionella antigen and received treatment for the condition. On the 5th day of admission, although the patient's disorientation improved, neuropsychological assessments revealed a cognitive disturbance. On the 10th day of admission, he had recovered from pneumonia. Although the patient's cognitive impairment improved, disturbances in fluency, impairment of divided attention, and difficulty in shifting categories or sets persisted. In some patients with Legionella pneumonia and consciousness disturbance, abnormal neuropsychological findings may exist and persist for some time, necessitating ongoing neuropsychological assessments by speech-language-hearing therapists.


Copyright © 2025, Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1349-5828 日本言語聴覚士協会

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