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How to Deal with Adverse Events Due to Premedication: Local Anesthesia, Anticholinergics, Sedatives, etc. Sadahiro FUNAKOSHI 1 , Tomomi YAMASHIMA 1 , Mamoru SHIBATA 1 , Ryohei NOUMARU 1 , Sou IMAKIIRE 1 , Hideto SAKISAKA 1 , Nobuaki KUNO 1 , Hideki ISHIBASHI 1 , Fumihito HIRAI 1 1Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka,Japan Keyword: endoscopy , premedication , accidents pp.339-344
Published Date 2022/3/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.24479/endo.0000000065
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 With the recent advances in endoscopic practice, the chances of using premedication, including sedatives and analgesics, are increasing. According to the reports of the national survey conducted by the Endoscopy Society so far, there are many accidents caused by sedatives and analgesics among the premedications. In 2020, Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) have demonstrated the second edition of the “Guidelines for Sedation in Endoscopic Practice” was prepared, which provides guidelines for the use of premedication for safe endoscopic practice. While referring to the guidelines, as a response to troubles caused by premedication, always consider the optimal sedation level according to the purpose of endoscopic treatment, and premedication (sedatives, analgesics, etc.) that are frequently used on a daily basis. It is very important to understand the mechanism of action, half-life, contraindications, side effects, etc. of xylocaine, anticholinergic drugs, etc. to select premedication in consideration of the patient’s background, and to determine the dose. In addition, it is desirable to understand how to deal with accidents, especially when respiratory and circulatory function declines, and to perform trouble shooting on a daily basis.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0915-3217 東京医学社

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