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Bone and calcium metabolism associated with malignancy. Malignancy-associated hypercalcemia. Tai Nobuyuki 1 , Inoue Daisuke 2 1Third Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan. 2Third Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan. pp.1503-1508
Published Date 2018/10/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/42018111503
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 Hypercalcemia is a poor prognostic factor and can be a direct cause of death in patients with malignancy. Here we provide a brief overview of pathology, etiology and management of malignancy associated hypercalcemia(MAH). MAH can be divided into two categories:humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy(HHM)caused by a systemic soluble factor secreted by the tumor;and local osteolytic hypercalcemia(LOH)in which tumor cells in situ enhance bone resorption. The standard treatment of MAH is intense hydration along with antiresorptive medications such as calcitonin, bisphosphonate and denosumab.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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