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Bone Cell Biology Assessed by Microscopic Approach. The effects of active vitamin D3 such as alfacalcidol and eldecalcitol on bone quality. Saito Mitsuru 1 , Marumo Keishi 2 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. pp.1541-1554
Published Date 2015/9/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201510119
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 Active vitamin D3 is used for the treatment for osteoporosis in Japan. Recently, data have accumulated that collagen cross-link formation in bone affect bone strength. In fact, impaired enzymatic cross-linking, over-hydroxylation of crosslinks, and an increase in non-enzymatic crosslinking advanced glycation end products(AGEs)such as pentosidine, in bone collagen have been proposed as a major cause of bone fragility in osteoporosis. We reported that alfacalcidol and eldecalcitol improves bone material properties such as collagen cross-link formation, microarchitecture, and microcrack resulting in the increase of bone strength(Saito M, Bone 2010;46:1170-1179, Calcif Tissue Int 2011;88:314-324, Bone, 2015;73:8-15). In this review, we described how active vitamin D3 improve bone collagen cross-link formation and mineral qualities.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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