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Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA)によるhip structure analysis(HSA)は,CTにより計測された構造指標と高い相関性を示した。骨吸収抑制剤(ラロキシフェン,ビスホスホネート,デノスマブ)による構造指標の変化の共通点として,断面係数の増加率が骨密度の増加率よりも高い値を示したこと,部位別では転子部の断面係数の改善率が最も高い値を示したこと,があげられた。これに対し,骨形成促進剤では,骨吸収抑制剤とは異なる変動を示した。このことは,HSAは骨粗鬆症治療薬の作用に応じた構造変化を捉えていることを示唆する。
The changes in bone geometric parameters(hip structure analysis, HSA)by medication are reviewed. HSA parameters are strongly correlated with CT parameters. Raloxifene, bisphosphonate(alendronate, risedronate, minodronate),and denosumab improved section modulus(index for bending force)more than bone mineral density, and the improvements in section modulus are superior in intertrochanter than in femoral neck. The tendency to change in femoral shaft is approximately similar in femoral neck and intertrochanter. On the other hand, the tendency to change in these parameters in teriparatide(20μg/day)is different from raloxifene, bisphosphonate, and denosumab. Teriparatide improved section modulus and bone mineral density in femoral neck and intertrochanter, but the improvement in section modulus was approximately similar in bone mineral density and the improvement in intertrochanter is not higher than femoral neck. The femoral shaft did not show significant change.