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Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting:The Underlying Mechanism, and Therapeutic Strategies Kenshiro KIDO 1 , Hirotsugu MIYOSHI 1 , Yasuo M. TSUTSUMI 1 1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hiroshima University Keyword: postoperative nausea and vomiting , opioid , dopamine receptor antagonist , serotonin receptor antagonist pp.19-26
Published Date 2024/1/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2024010007
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 Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)is a common complication of anesthesia that occurs in approx. 30% of patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Volatile anesthetics and opioids are associated with PONV. PONV not only leads to patients’ dissatisfaction;it is also related to complications such as wound dehiscence, postoperative bleeding, aspiration pneumonia, and increased intracranial pressure, among others. PONV must therefore be dealt with promptly and appropriately. Many medications have been used for PONV, including dopamine receptor antagonists, corticosteroids, and serotonin receptor antagonists. Since the onset of PONV is associated with several physiological pathways, it is thus important to consider different types of medications for treating PONV. Above all, the possibility of opioid overdose, intestinal obstruction, and any other factors that can cause PONV must be considered and avoided.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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