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Pathophysiology of Nausea and Vomiting Yuki MARUYAMA 1 , Mikito KAWAMATA 1 1Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine Keyword: nausea and vomiting , pathophysiology , evolution pp.11-18
Published Date 2024/1/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2024010006
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 Nausea and vomiting(NV)are induced by a variety of emetic stimuli through the central and peripheral nervous systems. They are also important signs of various diseases of the intracranial organs, the gastrointestinal tract, and the pelvic organs. Since the NV response occurs in many species including most vertebrates(fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), nausea and vomiting are also considered an evolutionarily acquired defense system when toxins, dangerous drugs, and pathogens enter the body via enteral or parenteral routes(blood, skin, respiratory system, etc.). NV is seen in many different situations including pregnancy, motion sickness, postoperative NV, and chemotherapy-induced NV. Since the pathophysiology of NV differs among these situations, the treatment of NV should be performed based on the mechanisms underlying each situation. This article reviews various mechanisms of the NV that is encountered in clinical settings and discusses their evolutionary significance.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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