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Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy for Residual Breast after Previous Conservative Surgery and Radiotherapy Naomi Nagura 1,2 , Mizuko Matsui 1 , Yuri Kanno 1 , Atsushi Yoshida 2 1Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, St. Lukeʼs International Hospital 2Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, St. Lukeʼs International Hospital pp.180-185
Published Date 2024/2/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/keisei.2024020017
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 Some patients need to undergo a salvage mastectomy for recurrent breast cancer after previous conservative surgery and radiotherapy. Since risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM) has been covered in Japan by the national health insurance system since April 2020, the number of patients who will undergo an RRM for residual breast after a partial mastectomy and radiotherapy is expected to increase. However, immediate artificial breast reconstruction following a mastectomy is not recommended to the irradiated breast due to concerns about complications. We reviewed the cases of 12 patients with breast cancer who underwent an implant breast reconstruction and had a history of residual breast irradiation after a partial mastectomy during the period from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2020 at our hospital. No complications requiring surgery such as necrosis, infection, or implant removal were observed during a median follow-up of 637.5 days. Implant-based breast reconstruction after a mastectomy for an irradiated breast may be acceptable if the patientʼs course and post-irradiation characteristics are taken into consideration. However, the number of cases reviewed herein is small, and further investigations of late complications such as capsular contracture and delayed infection are necessary.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-5228 克誠堂出版

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