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1997年10月に「臓器の移植に関する法律(臓器移植法)」が制定され,1998年10月に岡山大学で本邦初の生体肺葉移植が1),2000年3月には大阪大学と東北大学で同じく本邦初の脳死肺移植が行われて以来,2020年12月末までに当院を含む9つの大学病院で838例の脳死および生体肺移植が実施され,同年12月には藤田医科大学が新たに肺移植実施認定施設に加わった.日本肺および心肺移植研究会のレジストリーによると,本邦の肺移植の成績は5年生存率73%,10年生存率60%と海外に比して非常に良好であるが,移植後合併症は少なくなく,感染症,慢性移植肺機能不全および悪性腫瘍の併発が肺移植後の死因の64.4%を占める.特に感染症や悪性腫瘍は,些細な症状が初発症状となった場合は発見が遅れ,治療に難渋する症例も多く経験する.
A total number of 1,787 patients have been registered in the Japan Organ Transplantation Network (JOTN), of whom 838 (46.9%) have received cadaveric lung transplantation or living-donor lobar lung transplantation since The Japanese Organ Transplant Law took effect in 1997. Subsequent to four other university hospitals (Tohoku, Kyoto, Osaka and Okayama), Fukuoka University Hospital was authorized to start lung transplantation in 2005. The survival rates after lung transplantation are lower than other solid organ transplantations not only in Japan but also around the world due to complications including infections and rejections. Between December 2005 and June 2021, 129 patients from the Fukuoka University Hospital were registered in the JOTN, and 50 underwent lung transplantation (five living-donor lobar lung transplantations and 45 cadaveric lung transplantations). Herein, we report our single-center experience of lung transplant program and an overview of the observed gastrointestinal complications associated with lung transplantation at our center.
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