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Disaster awareness among elderly people in the southern part of A Prefecture: the realities of preparedness Naoko Hibino 1 , Tokiko Isowa 2 , Mayuko Hiramastu 2 , Akiko Kitagawa 2 Keyword: 過疎地域 , 防災意識 , 防災準備 , 高齢者 , 運動介入 , 自助 , 共助 , depopulated region , disaster prevention , disaster preparedness , elderly people , mobility assistance , self help , mutual aid pp.25-36
Published Date 2013/12/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7008200005
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Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to assess realities and levels of preparedness among elderlycitizens in relation to emergency disaster measures with focus on three districts.

 A questionnaire survey was conducted to examine subject characteristics, case histories,disaster awareness, disaster prevention measures, activities of daily living, and currentmedical treatments.

 The results indicated that the vast majority of elderly people had not applied any type of earthquake proofing to their homes.

 Only a small percentage had adequately prepared even a minimal disaster supply kitconsisting of emergency provisions, daily necessities, and prescription records and medica-tion.

 Evacuation routes in the regions examined were along narrow roads and steep slopes.

 In addition, elderly citizens are often burdened by leg muscle atrophy or other movement-related disorders.

 As a result, emergency medical transport and mobility assistance is necessary duringevacuation and must be included in disaster preparations.


Copyright © 2013, Japan Society of Disaster Nursing All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-0204 日本災害看護学会

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