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Research on the Mental Health of Nurses: The Verification of the Causal Model to Predict the Anxiety of Nurses Related to Cancer Nursing and Restructuring Masako Indou 1 1Osaka Prefecture College of Health Sciences Keyword: がん看護に伴う不安 , 因果モデル , パス・モデル , 要因の影響力 , anxieties related to cancer nursing , the causal model , path model , the influence of the factor pp.1-12
Published Date 2002/3/31
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Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to verify the causal model to predict the anxiety of nurses related to cancer nursing by multiple regression analysis. The variables used for the multiple regression analysis used the anxiety scale of nurses as the dependent variable and 17 variables (which include the negative experience of a patient's death, the cancer image, etc.) as the independent variable. This investigation was carried out with 500 nurses concerned with cancer nursing at 8 general hospitals in Osaka Prefecture in July-August 1998, and using a questionnaire.

 The main results were as follows:

 The multiple correlation coefficient explained by 6 variables was 0.59 (P<0.001) through the working process that the problem of the multicollinearity was excluded as a result of multiple recurrence analysis. The significant influences, in descending order of importance, were:

 ①The negative experience of nursing patients at the time of death;

 ②The feeling of the gap in goals for cancer nursing;

 ③The emotional necessity to provide care with a businesslike attitude;

 ④The attitude which avoids using the word “death” in conversation;

 ⑤The negative cancer image;

 ⑥The failure of execution of the informed consent of the nurse.

 These findings suggest the need for examination, in personal or organizational contexts, of these 6 factors that influence anxiety, for the mental health of nurses concerned with cancer nursing.


Copyright © 2002, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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