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Factors that Influence Psychological Adjustment to Haemodialysis Ryoko Sherriff-Tadano 1 , Akihide Ohta 2 1Graduate School of Medical Science, Saga Medical School 2Department of Clinical Nursing, Saga Medical School Keyword: 心理的適応 , 透析受容 , スタッフへの満足度 , インフォームドコンセント , psychological adjustment , acceptance for dialysis , satisfaction with dialysis staff , informed consent pp.1-13
Published Date 2003/3/28
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Abstract

 This study examined various factors that influence psychological adjustment to haemodialysis. It included examining the influence of 1) patients' understanding of the need for treatment-“Informed consent” and 2) patients' satisfaction with the way they were treated by dialysis staff. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 196 patients who had been on haemodialysis for 1-5 years.

 Stepwise multiple-regression analysis revealed that “perception of stress”(β=-0.389) was the most influencing factor, followed by “support from friends”(β= 0.236), “age”(β=-0.230),“mental state” and “giving initial sufficient consent to starting haemodialysis”. These variables explained 46.8% of variance in psychological adjustment to haemodialysis in these patients. In addition, patients who were working had significantly better psychological adjustment than those who were not.

 The study found that psychological adjustment to haemodialysis improved when, a) medical staff have a thorough understanding of patients' mental states and help them to cope with stress, b) when they encourage patients to maintain contact with friends and get their support, and c) when they make great effort to get patients to understand the need for haemodialysis at the outset.


Copyright © 2003, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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