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Importance of Formal Support for the Patients after Laryngectomy: An Analysis of Participants in Self Help Groups Kumiko Kotake 1 , Yoshimi Suzukamo 2 , Ichiro Kai 3 , Mituko Sato 4 , Shinobu Imatome 5 1Saitama prefectural University School of Health and Social Services 2Tohoku University Medical Science 3Tokyo University Graduate school of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine 4University of Yamanashi Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering 5Kyorin university School of Health Science Keyword: 喉頭摘出者 , フォーマルサポート , 心理的適応 , patients after laryngectomy , formal support , psychological adjustment pp.46-54
Published Date 2006/12/20
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Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to describe formal and informal support (FS and IS, respectively) from various sources, and to examine its relationship between psychological adjustment among the patients after laryngectomy (PAL). 450patients after laryngectomy who were participating in self-help groups (SHGs) completed the questionnaire including items for social support and a modified Nottingham Adjustment Scale (“NAS-J-PAL”). We used a general linear model to examine the association between social support and psychological adjustment. As a result, insufficient FS from doctor, nurse and counselor as well as the lack of FS system was revealed, despite patients’needs. Social support influenced various adjustment indicators: FS on acceptance to lost voice, and anxiety and depression: in addition to these, IS on self-efficacy, selfesteem and locus of control. It is suggested the absence of continuing care for PAL from FS system might lead to psychological and social maladjustment. Specifically, FS could be effective to promote social integration and IS to accept lost voice.


Copyright © 2006, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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