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Causal Relationship of Burnout to Medical Accident among Psychiatric Nurses Kazuyo Kitaoka-Higashiguchi 1 1Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University Keyword: バーンアウト , 医療事故 , 精神科看護者 , burnout , medical accident , psychiatric nurse pp.31-40
Published Date 2005/9/15
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Abstract

 The present study investigated the causal relationship of burnout to medical accident among psychiatric nurses. The subjects were 1,684 nurses working at 16 psychiatric hospitals. The self-administered survey was carried out with 1,295 effective data obtained. The data was obtained using the Japanese research version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey, the Nursing Job Stressor Scale, the General Coping Questionnaire, and a medical accident questionnaire. Lastly, casual model was constructed showing the correlation among job stressors, individual styles of coping, burnout, and medical accidents.

 Results were as follows: Work overload and interpersonal conflict with patients leads to exhaustion, the first step of the burnout development. Exhaustion subsequently leads to cynicism, the second step of the developmental burnout. Those nurses who have difficulty dealing with patients are more likely to be cynical, callous and indifferent toward patients. Those nurses who have an interpersonal conflict with supervisors or co-workers are also prone to have cynical attitudes. Burnout can consequently lead to medical accidents. Finally, it was found that nurses with an emotion-expression coping style are more likely to experience burnout and to cause accidents.


Copyright © 2005, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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