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要旨
本研究では子宮の手術を受けた患者の術後の排便の実態を明らかにすることを目的とした.研究デザインはメソドロジカルトライアンギュレーションとし,術前および術後3日目~9日目までの排便状況を経時的に評価すること,排便に関するその人の体験を対話によって開示することを試みた.対象者は子宮の手術を受けた16名であった.
術後の腸管運動障害が危惧される術後3日目~4日目までだけではなく,術後7日目前後にも便が出にくくなる傾向があった.この時期を過ぎると75%の人はCAS得点が入院前と同じ状態に改善したが,25%の人は改善しなかった.術後2日目の時点で食欲が回復しなかった人は,術後5日目,6日目に下剤を服用せずに便が出た人の割合が低かった.このことから,術後2日目の時点で食欲が回復しない場合には自然排便を促すための積極的なケアが必要であることが示唆された.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to clarify patient bowel movements after hysterectomy or myomectomy. The subjects were 16 patients that had undergone a hysterectomy or myomectomy. Methodological triangulation was used. A quantitative and a qualitative approach to the method were used concurrently and continuously.
It was not only at postoperative days (POD) 3-4 with the risk of bowel dysfunction after surgery, but also at POD 7that they experienced difficulty in defecation. When POD 7passed, the score on the constipation assessment scale(CAS)was improved to the same state as it was before hospitalization in 75% of the patients, but it was not improved in 25% of the patients. The group of patients who did not have any appetite on POD 2were those who had a low defecation rate (without taking a laxative)on POD 5and POD 6. Therefore, when the patient does not have any appetite at POD 2, we should intervene in natural bowel movement for such patients.
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