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要旨:日常生活活動に対して片麻痺患者は遂行能力やリスクを自らどのように認知しているのか,患者と介護者及び作業療法士(OT)との間にはそれらの認識に差があるのか,を明らかにすることを目的とした.片麻痺患者32名とその介護者32名,及び担当作業療法士16名に質問紙による調査を行った結果,①遂行能力評価,リスク評価いずれにおいても,患者と介護者は同様の評価を行う傾向が見られたがOTの評価とは異なる場合が多い,②遂行能力評価とリスク評価を比較すると,リスク評価の方が患者の評価結果と一致しにくい傾向があるということがわかった.本研究を通じて,リスク情報を相互確認するリスク・コミュニケーションの概念を考察した.
The purpose of this study is to clarify how hemiplegic stroke patients acknowledge their physical abilities and risks in the activities of daily living, and whether there are differences of ability/risk recognition among patient, caregiver, and occupational therapist.
32 hemiplegic stroke patients, 32 caregivers, and 16 occupational therapists filled out a questionnaire, the answers of which showed that patients and caregivers tended to give similar evaluations with regard to physical ability. However, with regard to the risk evaluation, many occupational therapists' evaluations were different from the others.
Furthermore, we have found that patients' evaluation of risk does not correspond with that of the others.
Through this research, among participants, perceptions of risk communication confirm that risk information was considered.
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