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要旨:統合失調症患者が,主治医に対して薬の相談がしにくいと感じる要因をグラウンデッド・セオリー・アプローチを用いて分析し,主体的な服薬援助のアプローチを検討した.薬について相談しにくいとした18人と,薬について相談しにくいと思わないとした16人の2グループのデータの比較分析より,医師イメージは関係性が構築されるに従い“制裁者イメージ”から“救済者イメージ”,さらに“協働者イメージ”へと変化していた.またグループ間の医師患者間の相互行為の特徴を表すものとして,「従順な患者演技」カテゴリーと「共通理解の拡大行動」カテゴリーが存在し,医師患者関係をより協業的なものにし患者の主体的な服薬をすすめるものとして,“知識化”を中心とする治療スタッフと患者との相互作用の重要性が示唆された.
The purpose of this study is to explore what factors prevent schizophrenic patients from communicating with doctors about drugs, and to examine appropriate clinical approaches. Semi - structured interviews were conducted for 34 schizophrenic patients. They were divided into two groups; one is the group whose members feel difficulties in talking about drugs with their doctors, and the other is the group whose members do not. Data were qualitatively analyzed in the grounded theory approach. "Image of the doctor" was categorized first, and it changes from "punisher" to "reliever", and to "collaborator" according to the relations between patient and doctor. The difference in the characteristics of interactions indicates the "obedient patient performance" category and the "deepening mutual understanding" category. "Acquiring the knowledge of drugs and symptoms" is the core concept which facilitates changing the "image of the doctor" and promotes the actual interaction between patient and doctor.
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