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要旨:今回,発達障害をもつ子どもとその親に対し,親子が同時にSSTを用いて同じスキルを学習し,子どもに対しては遊びを用いた自由般化場面を設けたうえで毎日標的スキルを使うよう宿題を設定し,親子で宿題を実行する「親子SSTプログラム」を開発した.予備的研究として,対象児の適応行動とその親のストレスを調査し,本プログラムの有用性と今後の課題を検討した.本プログラムは参加者の心理的ストレスや負担が少ない,実施可能なプログラムであることが示唆された.
The purpose of this study was to develop a “Social Skills Training (SST) program for children with developmental disorders and their parents” and examine its feasibility and future issues. The program included playtime after each session to facilitate children's utilization of the learned skills in the sessions, and homework to use the target skills everyday. The parents and children also practiced the skills at home as homework. The pilot study investigated the adaptive behaviors of children with developmental disorders and their parents' stress. Results suggest that this program is feasible and not too burdensome for the participants.
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