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要旨:国外で標準化されているADL-focused Occupation-based Neurobehavioral Evaluation(以下,A-ONE)の本邦での信頼性と妥当性を検討した.A-ONEは,5領域22項目のADL観察を通して神経行動学的障害を同定する評価法である.信頼性は,4名の対象者のビデオ映像を用い評価者3名で評価者間および評価者内信頼性を検討し中等度以上の一致率を認め,妥当性は,22名の対象者にA-ONEとADL評価および各種高次脳機能検査を実施し両者間に中等度以上の相関を認めた.しかし評価しなかった項目や日本人の生活習慣に合致せず検討できなかった項目があった.今後の課題は,日本版A-ONEを作成し,すべての項目で対象者数を増やし信頼性と妥当性を検討することである.
A Japanese pilot study of reliability and validity of the ADL-focused Occupation-based Neurobehavioral Evaluation (A-ONE) which was developed and standardized abroad can be used to evaluate both the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) tasks (5 domains 22 items) and neurobehavioral problems that interfere with ADL task performance among clients with neurological disorders. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability was tested with 4 stroke clients by 3 raters and criterion-related validity was tested with 22 stroke clients. We found moderate and high concordance rates and correlation coefficients. However, we could not examine some items in A-ONE. We will make an A-ONE Japanese version and examine its reliability and validity with more patients.
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