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Japanese

Reacquisition of instrumental activities of daily living in adults with physical limitations: Effects of occupational performance practice and occupational therapy intervention Yuka Sampei 1 , Sawako Saito 2 1Former affiliation; Department of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences 2Department of Occupational Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences Keyword: IADL , (遂行練習) , AMPS , (自主練習) , (作業療法介入) , IADL , Performance practice , AMPS , Selfpractice , OT intervention pp.245-255
Published Date 2012/6/15
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 The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of occupational performance practices and occupational therapy interventions for reacquisition of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in adults with physical limitations. To eliminate confounding variables (e.g., cognitive and psychological problems, other professional interventions, and remedying impairments), our study used 20 healthy adults as participants who were given temporary physical limitations. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: Anoccupational therapy intervention group and a self practice group. The participants in both groups practiced self-selected IADL tasks three times, once a week. The difficulty level of the tasks was structured to require the participants to perform with either no or a minimum of assistance, but instead using physical effort. The Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) was used to measure the change of IADL abilities.

 The results revealed that occupational performance practices were effective in improving the abilities of IADL in both groups. It was also found that occupational therapy intervention was more effective than practicing in improving the abilities of IADL. This study indicated that occupational performance practice with occupational therapy intervention is effective for reacquisition of IADL ability, even under conditions with no impairment remedy.


Copyright © 2012, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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