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Case Report of a COVID-19 Sub-acute Patient with Rehabilitation Therapy Kazumi Kashiwabara 1 , Toru Takekawa 1 , Midori Hama 1 , Naoki Yamada 1 , Shu Watanabe 1 , Gentaro Hashimoto 1 , Masahiro Abo 1 , Kyota Shinfuku 2 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University, School of Medicine 2Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Jikei University Daisan Hospital Keyword: コロナウイルス急性呼吸器疾患 , 2019-nCoV , COVID-19 , 栄養管理 , nutrition therapy , 筋力低下 , muscle weakness , 運動療法 , exercise , ECMO , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation pp.329-336
Published Date 2022/3/18
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COVID-19 spread from Wuhan City, People's Republic of China, in December 2019, followed by an explosion of infections worldwide. The number of infected people has also risen dramatically in Japan and has become a major social problem. Patients with severe disease require a long period to return to society due to significant physical weakness even after recovery. We report a patient in his 40s with a history of nephrectomy who was infected with COVID-19 and became critically ill.

After being diagnosed with COVID-19 by PCR test, the patient was admitted to our hospital. His respiratory status rapidly worsened and he was temporarily managed by ECMO in the intensive care unit. At the time of his first contact with us (day 31 post-hospitalization), he was unable to hold himself in a standing position for a long time and required a walker. Initially, from the perspective of preventing the spread of infection, we instructed him in self-directed training rather than individual therapy. From day 49, he began to receive physical therapy. He was discharged on day 53 with independence in outdoor walking. He was instructed to consume protein after exercising and he was managed on an outpatient basis. He returned to work. His skeletal muscle mass increased by BIA and his respiratory and motor functions were restored.

He received instructions on recovering from severe illness after COVID-19 infection, which focused on nutrition, voluntary training, and monitored individual therapy in accordance with rehabilitation therapy. He was able to return to society with no sequelae.


Copyright © 2022, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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