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Rehabilitation of a Patient with Severe COVID-19 Using Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation : A Case Report Daichi Tsukakoshi 1 , Shuhei Yamamoto 1 , Yosuke Wada 2 , Satsuki Terashima 1 , Ryuji Osawa 1 , Keiji Matsumori 1 , Shun Ito 1 , Yukio Nakamura 3 , Kohei Nagamine 4 , Shota Ikegami 3,4 , Hiroshi Horiuchi 4 1Department of Rehabilitation, Shinshu University School of Medicine 2First Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine 4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine Keyword: 新型コロナウイルス感染症 , coronavirus disease 2019 , 体外式膜型人工肺 , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , 呼吸リハビリテーション , respiratory rehabilitation , 廃用症候群 , disuse syndrome pp.92-98
Published Date 2022/1/18
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spreading globally since 2019;however, comprehensive rehabilitation of elderly patients with COVID-19 pneumonia remains a challenge. A 76-year-old American woman with COVID-19 pneumonia was admitted to our hospital. Because her disease was complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), she was treated with intensive care, including invasive ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). During and after intensive care, she exhibited physical symptoms such as weakness, pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty in movement and exercise. Furthermore, during approximately 3.5 months of hospitalization, she received swallowing and speech therapies along with physical therapy. These rehabilitation therapies enabled her to get home in the United States. Her rehabilitation schedule had to be carefully planned according to her symptoms and infectiousness of COVID-19. This paper highlights few important points regarding the difficulty in rehabilitation including that of physical function, mental health, and cognitive function of patients with COVID-19. Furthermore, this report provides a problem-solving approach for long-term rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.


Copyright © 2022, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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